內閣制律處議員選舉法The Imperial Legislative Council Election Act

納蘭祥

【大雲帝國內閣制律處議員選舉法】


第一章 總則


第一條 內閣制律處議員選舉，依本法之規定。


第二條 內閣制律處議員選舉以普通、平等、直接投票之方法行之。


第三條 內閣制律處議員選舉以政黨名單比例代表制選出。


第四條 下屆內閣制律處議員席次，以帝國最新一期之人口普查，由上屆內閣制律處依帝國人口決定之。


第二章 選舉人


第五條 為帝國公民者，有選舉權。


第六條 選舉人，應於戶籍地投票所投票。


第七條 選舉人投票時，應憑本人帝國公民身分證投票。


第七之一條 投票時，只需輸入帝國公民身分證之頭五碼。


第七之二條 於論壇投票者，已自動識別其帝國公民身分證，第七之一條不在此限。


第一節 選舉人造冊


第八條 選舉人造冊由戶部依據戶籍登記資料編造，應載明姓名及戶籍地。


第九條 選舉人造冊公告、更正後即為確定，並由選舉機關公告選舉人人數。


第二節 候選人


第十一條 為帝國註冊政黨，得參選內閣制律處議員。


第十二條 政黨登記之全國比例代表內閣制律處議員選舉候選人，應為該政黨黨員，並經各該候選人書面同意；其候選人名單應以書面為之，並排列順位。


第十三條 有下列情事之一者，不得登記為政黨名單內候選人：


一、褫奪公權，尚未復權。
二、依五刑之革職處分，尚未期滿。


第十六條 政黨登記參選內閣制律處議員選舉時，應於規定時間內向受理登記之選舉機關辦理。不合規定，或未於規定時間內辦理者，不予受理。


第十七條 政黨登記之規定，由選舉機關處理。


第十八條 政黨之號次，由選舉機關依登記者先後順序排列。


第三章 投票、開票及廢票


第十九條 投票所於投票完畢後，即改為開票所。開票完畢後，選舉機關即宣布開票結果。


第二十條 選票有下列情事之一者，無效：


一、圈選多於二個政黨。
二、不圈選完全空白。
三、不用選舉機關製發之選票。
四、輸入錯誤帝國公民身分證之頭五碼。


第四章 選舉公告


第二十一條 選舉機關應依下列規定期間，發布各種公告：


一、選舉公告，須載明選舉種類、名額、投票日期及投票起、止時間，並應於選舉機關應於內閣制律處議員任期屆滿三十日前發布之。


二、候選人登記，應與投票日間隔至少一週，其登記期間不得少於一日。


三、選舉人名冊，應於投票日七日前公告。


四、候選人名單，選舉機關應於候選人登記日完畢後三日內公告


五、選舉人人數，應於投票日三日前公告。


六、當選人名單，應於投票日後一日內公告。


七、選舉結果，應於投票日後一日內公告。


第五章 門檻、席次分配


第二十二條 政黨得票率至少達10%，才得分配席次。


第二十三條 比例代表席次計算，採黑爾數額法。


第二十四條 如有席次不能成功分配，以超額當選處理之。


第六章 解除職務、更換


第二十五條 有下列情事之一者，解除職務：


一、政黨解散，代表其政黨者
二、不是政黨黨員。


第二十六條 如有議員辭職或被開除黨籍，其代表之政黨，由選舉機關依其政黨候選人名單順位遞補。


第二十七條 如政黨候選人名單順位已不可遞補，空缺。


第二十八條 政黨解散，代表其政黨之席次，空缺。


第七章 附則


第二十九條 本法自通過起生效


第三十條 本法所稱之選舉機關為吏部。

The Imperial Legislative Council Election Act
Chapter 1: General ProvisionsArticle 1: The election of the Imperial Legislative Council members shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this law.
Article 2: The election of the Imperial Legislative Council members shall be carried out by universal, equal, and direct voting.
Article 3: The election of the Imperial Legislative Council members shall be conducted by proportional representation through party lists.
Article 4: The number of seats for the next Imperial Legislative Council shall be determined by the population of the Empire as per the most recent census, as decided by the previous Legislative Council.


Chapter 2: Voters
Article 5: All citizens of the Empire have the right to vote.
Article 6: Voters shall vote at the polling station in their registered residence.
Article 7: When voting, voters must present their Imperial Citizen Identification Card.
Article 7-1: When voting, voters only need to input the first five digits of their Imperial Citizen Identification Card.
Article 7-2: For voters casting their votes via the forum, their Imperial Citizen Identification will be automatically identified, and Article 7-1 does not apply.
Section 1: Voter Registration
Article 8: Voter registration shall be compiled by the Ministry of the Interior based on household registration records, and must include the voter’s name and place of residence.
Article 9: After the announcement and correction of the voter list, it becomes final, and the election authority shall announce the number of voters.
Section 2: Candidates
Article 11: Any registered political party of the Empire may participate in the election of the Imperial Legislative Council members.
Article 12: Candidates for the nationwide proportional representation election of the Imperial Legislative Council members must be members of the registered party and must provide written consent. The list of candidates shall be submitted in writing and arranged in order of priority.
Article 13: Individuals who fall under any of the following conditions shall not be eligible to register as candidates on the party list:

• Disenfranchised and not yet reinstated.
• Removed from office under one of the five penalties and the term has not yet expired.
  

Article 16: Political parties must complete registration for the election of the Imperial Legislative Council members within the specified timeframe. Failure to comply with the regulations or to register within the specified timeframe will result in rejection of the registration.
Article 17: The registration regulations for political parties shall be handled by the election authority.
Article 18: The order of political parties on the ballot shall be determined by the election authority based on the order of registration.


Chapter 3: Voting, Counting, and Invalid Votes
Article 19: After voting is completed, the polling station will be converted into a vote-counting station. Upon completion of the vote counting, the election authority will announce the results.
Article 20: Ballots with any of the following issues shall be considered invalid:

• More than two political parties are marked.
• Completely blank ballot.
• A ballot not issued by the election authority.
• Incorrect entry of the first five digits of the Imperial Citizen Identification Card.
  

Chapter 4: Election Announcements
Article 21: The election authority shall issue various announcements within the following timeframes:

• The election announcement must specify the type of election, number of seats, voting date, and voting times. It must be issued no later than 30 days before the end of the current Legislative Council's term.
• Candidate registration must be completed at least one week before the voting date, and the registration period shall not be less than one day.
• The voter list must be announced at least seven days before the voting date.
• The candidate list must be announced by the election authority within three days of the completion of candidate registration.
• The number of voters must be announced at least three days before the voting date.
• The list of elected candidates must be announced within one day after the voting date.
• The election results must be announced within one day after the voting date.
  

Chapter 5: Threshold and Seat Allocation

Article 22: Political parties must receive at least 10% of the vote to be allocated seats.
Article 23: Seat allocation for proportional representation shall follow the Hare quota system.
Article 24: If any seats cannot be allocated, they shall be filled through overhang mandates.


Chapter 6: Removal and Replacement of Members
Article 25: A member shall be removed under the following circumstances:

• The political party is dissolved, and the member represents the dissolved party.
• The member is no longer a party member.
  

Article 26: If a member resigns or is expelled from their party, the party's next candidate on the list shall be appointed by the election authority.
Article 27: If there are no candidates available on the party list, the seat shall remain vacant.
Article 28: If the political party is dissolved, the seat representing the party shall remain vacant.


Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions
Article 29: This law shall come into effect upon approval.
Article 30: The term "election authority" in this law refers to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.